Fibre
Fibre is the core technology used in the Government-funded ultra-fast broadband initiative (UFB). Fibre optic cables are made up of thin strands of glass. They are capable of delivering much faster speeds than the old copper phone network. Consumers can choose to pay for the speed of access desired. Fibre networks are currently being rolled out, and homeowners need to make arrangements with their provider to connect to fibre if it’s available in their area. The connection is generally free and is carried out by network provider Chorus or a local fibre company.
Cable
Cable is a hybrid of copper and fibre cables. Cable broadband is only available in Wellington, the Kapiti Coast and Christchurch.
VDSL
VDSL uses the old copper telephone lines that are already installed in most houses and business buildings. It only works within a short distance of a VDSL cabinet or exchange. VDSL is a good alternative where fibre is not yet available. However, you cannot choose your connection speed and you get the maximum speed the equipment can manage. Speeds can vary significantly due to many factors including copper quality, line length, misconfigured electric fences, and ground moisture.
Wireless
Wireless uses radio waves. To use it you will need an antenna on your property that has a line of sight to a provider’s radio mast. It may require a site visit from a provider. Wireless is a good option for properties that cannot access other technologies. Coverage shown is indicative and may change without notice. Actual coverage will depend on site availability, consenting and other matters.
ADSL
ADSL uses the old copper telephone lines that are already installed in most houses and business buildings. It can work for much longer distances than VDSL but does so at lower speeds. Like with VDSL, you cannot choose your connection speed, you just get the maximum speed the equipment can handle.